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PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD -- TRANSCRIPTION
File: 1950-03-9614532-_ILLEGIBLE_.pdf
Transcribed from document image by Claude Sonnet 4.6
Note: Location field [ILLEGIBLE] in filename; identified from
supplementary documents as Selma, Alabama.
================================================================
FIELD 1 -- DATE: 30 March 1950
FIELD 2 -- LOCATION: Selma, Alabama
[Filename location field flagged
ILLEGIBLE by parser; location
confirmed from AF teletype and
Air Intelligence Report within
this file.]
FIELD 3 -- DATE-TIME GROUP: Local 1808-1813 CST / GMT [not recorded]
FIELD 4 -- TYPE OF OBSERVATION:
Ground-Visual [X]
Ground-Radar [ ]
Air-Visual [ ]
Air-Intercept Radar [ ]
FIELD 5 -- PHOTOS: No (not recorded)
FIELD 6 -- SOURCE: Civilian
FIELD 7 -- LENGTH OF OBS: 3 min.
FIELD 8 -- NUMBER OF OBJECTS: Three
FIELD 9 -- COURSE: 270 degrees
FIELD 10 -- BRIEF SUMMARY:
Three objects traveled in formation. Were watched for three
minutes. Pulled straight up at one time. No contrails or
noise. [Color: glowing like sun. Speed: very fast, estimated.
Altitude: high, estimated. Size comparison: B-17.]
FIELD 11 -- COMMENTS:
[Supplementary teletype from CO, 3840th Air Wing, Craig AFB
ALA, dated 31/1153Z, provides full detail. Objects first
appeared broadside, resembling aircraft, then turned to
present edge-on profile to watchers. Middle object pulled
straight up; other two followed. Estimated size as large as
B-17 bombers at 10,000 feet or higher. Tremendous speed going
west. No sound, no exhaust trail. Weather was clear.]
FIELD 12 -- CONCLUSIONS: [Partially illegible in scan.
Possible notation "a/c" in lower
right margin; no UNIDENTIFIED
designation visible. Formal
conclusion uncertain.]
Form: Temporary ATIC Form 329 (2 Jan 52)
[Earlier temporary form version predating standard ATIC Form 329
REV 26 SEP 52. REPORT NO. field: AF wire. ATIC NO. and AF NO.
blank. DATE IN TO ATIC blank. DATE OF REPORT: 31 March [19]50.
DATE OF INFO: 30 March [19]50.]
================================================================
SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTS IN THIS FILE
================================================================
This PDF contains an unusually large collection of documents
beyond the primary ATIC record card. Each is summarized here;
key items are discussed in the analysis below.
1. TELETYPE, FM CO 3840TH AU WING CRAIG AF BASE ALA,
R 311153Z (31 March 1950 / 1153 Zulu).
TO: JEDC/CG Air Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson, Dayton OH.
INFO: JESC/CG Air University, Maxwell AFB ALA; JEPC/Director
of Intelligence USAF Washington 25 D.C.
Primary field report on the Selma sighting, filed by the
commanding officer's office of Craig Air Force Base. Primary
civilian witness identified in teletype as MR. TOWNSEND.
Signed off: CAFB-OPR-14 HARDY. Full content transcribed in
Field 11 above and referenced throughout the analysis.
2. MONTGOMERY ADVERTISER, 31 MARCH and 2 APRIL 1950.
Two articles forwarded by the 1922nd AACS Squadron:
-- 31 March: "Four observers reported seeing three symmetrical
spinning objects maneuver at high speed near Selma, Alabama,
late Thursday, 30 March 1950. At first they were thought to
be clouds but then the observers noticed that the sun's rays
were shining off them as they were metal and that they were
travelling at a rapid speed. They all agreed that the middle
object disappeared and then returned, then it rose straight
up in the air and the others peeled off and followed."
-- 2 April: Corroborating report from Mr. and Mrs. [redacted],
Prattville, Alabama, who saw three circular objects with
bright lights about the rim streaking through the sky near
Autaugaville between 5 and 6 PM on 30 March 1950 (approx.
the same time as the Selma primary sighting).
3. AF FORM 112 -- AIR INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION REPORT IR-129-50.
Prepared by 1st Lt. A. G. Love, USAF, Intelligence Division,
HQ MATS (Military Air Transport Service), Andrews AFB,
Washington D.C. Dated 18 May 1950. Approved by Lt. Col.
W. S. Harris, Chief, Intelligence Division.
SUBJECT: Unidentified Flying Objects in USA.
Evaluation: C-2.
Report covers five alleged sightings by MATS units, all in
the US, 29 March through 17 April 1950. The Selma case is
Item 2 in the report.
4. HQ THIRD ARMY LETTER, AJACI-3 360.33, 17 March 1950.
Fort McPherson, Georgia. To: CG Air Materiel Command,
Wright-Patterson, Attn MCI (Control No. A-1917).
Subject: Unconventional Aircraft.
This letter and its enclosure (Birmingham newspaper clipping,
14 March 1950) concern a SEPARATE Alabama sighting: L. L.
Phillips and his wife, riding on Highway 5 between Haleyville
and Bear Creek, observed an object come from the west going
east, descending at 45 degrees. Described as looking like "a
large electric light bulb, white with a streamer behind." It
appeared to disintegrate before landing; subsequent search
found no trace. Military intelligence notified, no further
action taken as of the letter date.
Signed: JOHN MEADE, Colonel GSC, AC of S, G-2.
[This Phillips/Haleyville sighting is a separate incident
from the primary Selma case but was bundled in this file.]
5. "NO CASE (INFORMATION ONLY)" NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, MARCH 1950.
Collection of contemporaneous UFO press coverage filed for
ATIC reference. Not active cases. Sources include:
-- Keyhoe (1950 P 12): Dr. Craig Hunter, PA; huge elliptical
object, metallic, slotted outer rim, rotating inner ring.
-- Los Angeles Times, 12 March 1950: Tonantzintla Observatory
director Luis Enrique Erro photograph; Mexico City.
-- Los Angeles Times, 12 March 1950: Mrs. Ruby Lytle, La
Crescenta CA; flying triangle identified by aviation experts
as a flying wing at 40,000-50,000 feet.
-- News clipping, 13 March 1950: Mexico City and Monterrey;
aircraft observers and meteorologists confirmed multiple
sightings; objects at 35,000-40,000 feet.
-- Washington Times, 28 March 1950: Veteran private pilot
Bertram A. Totten; aluminum-colored disk, 40 ft diameter,
10 ft thick; seen while flying at 5000 feet near Washington;
vapor trails like aircraft engines.
-- New York Times: American seamen, Hong Kong Harbor; three
"flying fireballs"; no corroborating witnesses found.
-- New York Times, 30 March 1950: Mediterranean and Orient;
multiple sightings from Lebanon, Israel, Italy.
-- Birmingham Post, 14 March 1950: Mexico City and Durango CO
composite (duplicate of content seen elsewhere in file).
-- NY World Telegram and Sun, 10 March 1950: Ray L. Dimmick
claim of seeing flying saucer wreckage on Mexico City
mountainside; unconfirmed by military.
-- Los Angeles Times, 17 March 1950: Roy Wolford flying disk
kite, possible explanation for some household sightings.
-- NY World Telegram, March 1950: Lloyd Locke and Harold
Tanner, Durango/Cortez CO, chased by dark flat object
about 5 feet diameter between New Mexico and Colorado.
-- Los Angeles Times, 12 March 1950: Bette Malles photo of
disk-like object, Hawthorne CA.
6. CIVILIAN UFO REPORT FORM (USAF), DATE COMPLETED 11 FEB 1967
(or 2 Nov 1967; ambiguous format).
Witness: Mrs. [redacted], 1305 Western Rd., London, Ontario,
Canada. Location: between Brescia Hall, University of Western
Ontario, and Hethon College, London Ontario.
Sighting occurred circa 1952 (witness was 12-13 years old;
form filed "15 years later").
Description: pie-plate-shaped object, copper brown, 15-20
feet in diameter, hovering 25-30 feet above her lawn, below
pine tree level. Bottom surface visible; metallic, dull
brown, joined sections with raised elements "like a huge
screw with no cross cut." Soft purring sound. Watched for
approximately 3 minutes at close range; ran inside for
mother; when they returned, object was departing rapidly,
climbing into clouds. Silver in sunlight. Pink and blue
streamers visible from the rear when in flight. Mother
corroborated the sighting.
[This document does not relate to the March 1950 Alabama
case and appears to be misfiled or anomalously included
in this case packet.]
================================================================
SEARCH INDEX TERMS
================================================================
Selma Alabama 1950 March Craig Air Force Base 3840th Air Wing
civilian ground visual formation three objects circular spinning
symmetrical illuminated glowing like sun no sound no contrails
tremendous speed B-17 size comparison vertical departure
270 degrees west Townsend Montgomery Advertiser Prattville
Autaugaville corroborating witness Air Intelligence Information
Report IR-129-50 MATS Maxwell AFB Wright-Patterson Haleyville
L. L. Phillips streamer disintegrate Alabama flying saucer
contemporaneous wave March 1950 Mexico City Mediterranean
Bette Malles photo Canadian report London Ontario Western
University misfiled 1967 early Blue Book Project Grudge era
Craig AFB Alabama aviation formation maneuver edge-on edgewise
================================================================
CASE ANALYSIS -- Claude Sonnet 4.6
================================================================
NOTE ON DOCUMENT COMPLEXITY
This is one of the more document-rich files in the early Blue
Book archive. The primary case is the Selma, Alabama formation
sighting from the evening of 30 March 1950, reported via Air
Force teletype by the commanding officer's office of Craig Air
Force Base. Bundled with it are a separate Alabama sighting from
earlier in March (the Phillips/Haleyville report), a sweep of
contemporaneous newspaper clippings from around the world filed
for ATIC reference, a formal Air Intelligence Information Report
from MATS covering multiple cases, and what appears to be a
misfiled Canadian civilian report from 1967. The analysis below
focuses on the primary Selma case and its corroboration, with
notes on the other materials where they add context.
THE OFFICIAL CONCLUSION
The conclusion field on the ATIC record card is not clearly
legible in the available scan. A notation that may read "a/c"
appears in the lower right margin of the card, which in early
ATIC practice sometimes indicated "aircraft" as a provisional
evaluation. If that is the conclusion, no reasoning is recorded
to support it. The Air Intelligence Information Report (IR-129-50)
that covers this case carries an evaluation of C-2 -- a rating
reflecting a credible source whose information could not be
confirmed -- rather than a definitive resolution. No documented
explanation for the Selma objects appears anywhere in the file.
WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS
At approximately 6:08 PM on 30 March 1950, Mr. Townsend and
several companions in Selma, Alabama observed three circular,
illuminated objects maneuvering in the western sky. The sighting
lasted five minutes (1808-1813 CST per the teletype; three
minutes per the ATIC card -- the discrepancy is unexplained).
The objects were described as glowing, illuminated all over,
looking like "little moons or suns."
The sequence of observed behavior is specific and unusual.
The three objects were initially traveling in formation and
appeared broadside to the observers -- at that angle they
looked, according to the teletype, like aircraft. They then
turned, presenting their edge profile to the watchers. At some
point the middle object disappeared, then reappeared. Finally,
the middle object pulled straight up and the other two peeled
off and followed. The whole episode ended with all three
departing to altitude in the western sky at great speed.
The witnesses estimated the objects' size at comparable to
B-17 bombers, and their altitude at 10,000 feet or higher.
No sound was reported. No exhaust trail or contrails were seen.
Weather was reported clear.
The primary teletype was filed by CAFB-OPR-14 Hardy, an officer
in the commanding officer's public relations or operations office
at Craig Air Force Base -- the major Air Force installation in
Selma itself. The civilian witnesses were therefore reporting
their sighting from a community immediately adjacent to a USAF
flying training base, to military authorities at that same base.
Corroboration was provided by Mr. and Mrs. [redacted] of
Prattville, Alabama, approximately 25 miles from Selma. They
reported seeing three circular objects with bright lights about
the rim streaking through the sky near Autaugaville between 5
and 6 PM the same evening. Their description -- circular, in
formation, changing vertical position -- aligns with the
primary Selma account. The Montgomery Advertiser ran both
accounts.
The Air Intelligence Information Report IR-129-50 assigned
evaluation C-2 (credible source, unconfirmed information) and
included the Selma case as one of five unresolved MATS-area
sightings from late March through mid-April 1950.
WHAT THE OFFICIAL CONCLUSION MISSED OR GOT RIGHT
If the evaluation was "aircraft," it is difficult to see how
that conclusion fits the reported details.
The Craig Air Force Base connection is the most important
contextual fact in this case. The primary witnesses were
civilians in Selma, a town dominated by a major USAF flight
training installation. They would have been more familiar with
military aircraft -- including large bombers, trainers, and
fighters -- than virtually any civilian population in the country.
When these witnesses estimated the objects at "as big as B-17s,"
they were making that comparison against daily exposure to B-17s
and their contemporaries. The observers at the Prattville
location, a few miles away, independently described objects of
similar appearance and behavior.
The behavior pattern is particularly hard to square with
conventional aircraft of 1950. The sequence of broadside
presentation, edge-on rotation, middle object disappearance
and reappearance, and simultaneous coordinated vertical
departure describes something with either remarkable precision
of coordinated flight or a single object structure behaving
in an unusual way. B-17-class aircraft cannot perform a
coordinated vertical departure at "tremendous speed." The
aircraft of 1950 that could perform such maneuvers were
experimental jet interceptors, none of which were known to
operate in formation of three over Selma, Alabama at dusk.
The absence of sound is telling for the estimated altitude.
At 10,000 feet or lower -- within the range where conventional
aircraft noise would have been audible on a clear evening --
the witnesses reported silence. No contrails at that altitude
on a clear day is also notable, though not conclusive, as
contrail formation depends on humidity and temperature.
The corroboration from Prattville strengthens the case without
resolving it. Two separate groups, approximately 25 miles apart,
describing similar objects at similar times, provides the kind
of geographic separation that helps rule out shared perceptual
error.
What is missing from the file is any follow-up investigation.
Craig Air Force Base had active radar capability. Whether radar
at Craig or at Maxwell AFB (also in Alabama, about 90 miles
away) tracked anything on the evening of 30 March 1950 is a
question the file never asks. The MATS Air Intelligence report
notes the sighting and assigns a C-2 rating but makes no
investigative recommendation.
WHAT MAKES THIS CASE NOTABLE
1. The Craig AFB setting makes this a particularly credible
civilian report. Selma, Alabama in 1950 was a military
aviation town. The witnesses reporting unfamiliar aerial
objects were people accustomed to seeing military aircraft
overhead every day. That the commanding officer's office at
Craig filed the teletype rather than dismissing the report
signals that the witnesses were taken seriously locally.
2. The coordinated formation behavior -- broadside to edge-on
rotation, middle object departure and return, simultaneous
vertical departure -- is a more specific and structured
sequence than most civilian UFO reports of this era, which
tend toward simpler descriptions of lights or shapes.
3. Independent corroboration from Prattville 25 miles away on
the same evening, with a consistent description, adds
meaningful weight.
4. The March 1950 wave context: The "NO CASE -- INFORMATION
ONLY" clippings bundled with this file reflect that late
March 1950 was an unusually active period for UFO reports
globally -- Mexico City (confirmed by trained observers and
meteorologists using balloon tracking instruments), the
Mediterranean basin, the Near East, the northeastern US.
The Selma case sits within this larger pattern. Whether that
is meaningful or reflects media amplification is an open
question.
5. The misfiled Canadian report deserves brief mention as an
archival curiosity. A 1967 civilian form describing a 1952
close-approach sighting in London, Ontario -- a pie-plate
object hovering 25-30 feet above a twelve-year-old girl
on her lawn, with a soft purring sound, copper-brown metallic
texture, and pink-blue streamers on departure -- has nothing
to do with the Selma Alabama case. Its presence here is
unexplained, possibly a filing error from the period when
these records were being organized prior to declassification.
Taken on its own, the Canadian report is a striking account,
but it belongs to a different case.
BOTTOM LINE
The Selma, Alabama sighting of 30 March 1950 is a credible,
corroborated, and uninvestigated formation observation made by
civilians in close proximity to an active Air Force base, filed
through official military channels within 24 hours of the event.
Whatever the "a/c" notation represents, it does not appear to
reflect any documented investigation that actually accounted for
the reported behavior.
The Middle object disappearing and reappearing, the edge-on
rotation, and the coordinated vertical departure at speed over
a community that saw military aircraft daily -- these details
make a routine misidentification harder to sustain as an
explanation. The absence of radar follow-up from a base that
was right there is the single largest gap in the record.
This is not the most dramatic case in the Blue Book archive.
It did not generate the press coverage of some contemporaneous
sightings, and the official record is thin. But it is the kind
of case that rewards attention precisely because of what
surrounds it: credible observers, a military context, geographic
corroboration, and a complete absence of serious investigation.
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END OF DOCUMENT
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