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P~.IECT 10073 RECORD CARO
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PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD -- TRANSCRIPTION
File: 1952-10-9169562-FAYETTVILLE-GEORGIA.pdf
Transcribed from document image by Claude Sonnet 4.6
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FIELD 1 -- DATE: 31 Oct 52
FIELD 2 -- LOCATION: FAYETTVILLE, GEORGIA
FIELD 3 -- DATE-TIME GROUP: Local 31/1940 EST / GMT 01/0040 Z
FIELD 4 -- TYPE OF OBSERVATION:
Ground-Visual [X]
Ground-Radar [ ]
Air-Visual [ ]
Air-Intercept Radar [ ]
FIELD 5 -- PHOTOS: No
FIELD 6 -- SOURCE: AF Officer
FIELD 7 -- LENGTH OF OBS: 1 min
FIELD 8 -- NUMBER OF OBJECTS: 1
FIELD 9 -- COURSE: [blank]
FIELD 10 -- BRIEF SUMMARY:
Orange object shaped like an air blimp moved slowly across
highway at low speed. Observers stopped automobile, saw
object hover, tilt at a 45 degree angle, and rise. When
object passed in front of the moon, it seemed to blend with
the color of the moon. Object disappeared at a tremendous
speed. Source's car had passed under object, and the car
radio had "cut out" while the object was overhead. Source
estimated altitude to be 500'.
FIELD 11 -- COMMENTS:
1. A very puzzling report.
2. Asking ONR and AF about possible high altitude balloons.
FIELD 12 -- CONCLUSIONS: Unknown [X]
Form: ATIC FORM 329 (REV 26 SEP 52)
NOTE: This file contains the primary Georgia record card and
an unusually diverse collection of co-filed supplemental
documents, most of which appear to have been grouped into this
file during the October-November 1952 period rather than being
directly related to the Fayetteville sighting. Contents:
PRIMARY CASE DOCUMENTS:
Transmittal letter, 9225th VARS Squadron, Gainesville,
Georgia, 7 Nov 52, signed by Lt. Col. Charles E. Smith, Jr.,
USAFR, commanding. The reporting USAF officer is named in
the original but redacted. The letter notes the officer
"does not want the story given to the newspapers for fear
that he may be the object of the ridicule he has heretofore
bestowed upon others relating similar occurrances." Forwarded
14 Nov 52 by Hqs, 14th Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, to
ATIC Wright-Patterson.
Handwritten witness statement from the reporting officer
(2 pages): Full narrative of the October 31 sighting on
US Highway 85 north of Fayetteville toward Atlanta, at
7:40 PM. Object described as orange, blimp-shaped, at tree-
top level; car radio went completely silent (no static)
while passing beneath; estimated altitude 500 feet; estimated
dimensions 80' x 20' x 20' (length approximately 4 times
height and width); dull orange at center, brighter at outer
edges; no sound, no sparks, no light beams; tilted to 45
degree climb and accelerated dramatically eastward, appearing
to blend with the moon on the climb, disappearing completely
in approximately 40 seconds.
Joint Message Form, CG ATIC to ENT Weather Central, ENT AFB,
Colorado, 25 Nov 52: Query whether any Air Force upper air
research balloons were in the Atlanta-area vicinity at 0040Z,
1 Nov 52. Notes ONR at University of Minnesota also being
queried. Ref: Project Blue Book.
Joint Message Form, CG ATIC to Office of Naval Research,
Physics Bldg, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 25 Nov
52: Query whether any ONR contractor research balloons were
in the Atlanta-area vicinity at time of sighting.
Reply from CIC ADC Forecast Center, Ent AFB, to CG ATIC,
28 Nov 52: "NO RPT NO BALLONS KNOWN TO BE IN AREA OF
SIGHTING AT DATE TIME SPECIFIED." Handwritten notation on
document: "1 Nov 52 Atlanta, Ga. 01/0040Z = 1940, 31/1940
EST Oct 52. This is my T.W.X. answer. Report probably [...]"
Reply from ONR Field Representative, University of Minnesota,
to CG ATIC Wright-Patterson, 8 Dec 52: "NO BALLOONS FROM
THIS ACTIVITY IN AREA AT TIME OF SIGHTING X FURTHER
INVESTIGATION SHOWS DISCREPANCY IN DATE X BALLOON MENTIONED
BELIEVED DOWN MORNING 10 OCT X NO OTHER BALLOONS IN AREA."
(The one balloon of possible relevance was believed on the
ground three weeks before the sighting.)
CO-FILED REFERENCE MATERIALS:
Published article excerpt: "Angel Hair" and spider migration.
Explains two remarkable falls of gossamer (angel hair) in
France on October 17 and 27, 1952, as the seasonal migration
of young spiders on silk strands, which can appear as
saucer-like luminous patches from certain angles. French
entomologists confirmed this as natural phenomenon.
Hydrographic Bulletin excerpt, Gulf of Mexico: Second
Officer G. R. Roberts, American S.S. Adabelle Lykes,
Oct 17, 1952, 1010 GMT, lat 28°20'N, lon 90°32'W. Brilliant
light-green meteor bearing 335°, altitude 30°, illuminated
entire northwest horizon, "resembled burning gasoline being
thrown from a barrel," 5 seconds, disappeared bearing north
at 8° altitude.
Hydrographic Bulletin excerpt, Mediterranean Sea: Third
Officer Frank Kaminski, American S.S. Atlantic Seaman,
Oct 18, 1952, 1955 GMT, lat 35°57'N, lon 15°48'E. Comet-
like streak from north, exploded at bearing 345° with
blinding flash, hook-shaped rust-colored smoke trail
visible 10 minutes. Companion report: Nov 16, South Suez
Bay, bright orange cigar-shaped object, 5 seconds.
Hydrographic Bulletin excerpt, North Pacific: Second
Officer Thomas W. Philippi, American S.S. Pan-Delaware,
Oct 27, 1952, 1118 GMT, lat 31°10'N, lon 176°46'E. Large
bright-green meteor with long tail near star Castor, 30°
altitude, traveled straight downward to sea, 4 seconds.
Hydrographic Bulletin excerpt, Caribbean Sea: Chief Officer
Gerald F. Burgess, Canadian S.S. Rincon Hills, Oct 28, 1952,
0015 GMT, lat 12°30'N, lon 64°53'W. Meteor near star Acrux,
24° altitude, twice size of Venus, brilliant greenish tail,
heading 240°, gave lightning effect when passing behind
clouds.
AF Form 112, IR-1549-52, France, "Unconventional Missiles
or Aircraft," 28 Oct 52. Air Attache Paris contacted French
official who stated no observations had ever been made of
phenomena that could be mistaken for unconventional missiles
or aircraft. All French sightings were explained by previous
astronomical knowledge or natural laws. Report IR TIC-4399-C
cancelled. Signed by Col. H.F. Gregory, USAF, Air Attache;
coordinated by Roscoe D. Stovall, CWO, USAF (ATIC).
IR-2-53, OAirA Tehran, Iran, 2 Jan 53: Compiled reports of
the Imperial Iranian Army relative to unidentified flying
objects in Iran. Nine inclosures including original Persian-
language documents and English translations. The reporting
officers note the Iranian Army G-2 discounts the reports
but acknowledges "common characteristics which he can not
explain." Thirteen total Iranian sightings described, eleven
associated with the Soviet border area. Iranian G-2 analysis
suggests possible atomic weapons fired from Russian territory,
astronomical bodies, optical illusions, or atmospheric
photography machines. Sightings cluster along the Soviet-
Iranian border (Ardebil, Gorgan, Azarbaijan). Translations
include a detailed account from a frontier post officer near
the Soviet border describing three types of luminous bodies:
a powerful searchlight-type, a red-and-white type lasting
20-30 seconds, and a green-or-white-or-red type that when
released went very high vertically. A separate report notes
a spherical body precipitated into the air from Russian
Astara, ascending to 3,000 meters, while Russian searchlights
were visible. Iranian Army compiled "Specifications of Flying
Saucers Seen in Iran" table listing 13 incidents from March
through November 1952.
CSAF Item 4, Turkey, 23 Oct 52, to ATIAA-5: Reference to
a sketch representing "max dimensions and exact shape of
object as seen by observers" for a Turkey sighting. Notes
"impossible to reflect third dimension because of distance
at which object seen. Impossible to determine whether face
of object curved or flat."
November 1-15, 1952 sightings summary list: 20 cases from
U.S. and international locations including Laredo AFB TX
(UNIDENTIFIED), Sakhalin Island (Aircraft), Germany (Balloon),
Caribou ME (Astro, Stars/Planets), Vineland NJ (UNIDENTIFIED),
Los Alamos NM (UNIDENTIFIED x2), Chatham Kent England
(Insufficient Data), Dover England (Insufficient Data),
Bethesda MD (Birds), Glasgow & Opheim MT (UNIDENTIFIED),
Wichita KS (UNIDENTIFIED), among others. Additional reported
sightings (not cases) listed from Caribbean, New Mexico,
USSR, Gulf of Mexico, Seattle (Hallucination).
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SEARCH INDEX TERMS
================================================================================
Fayetteville Fayette County Georgia Atlanta highway 85 October
1952 Halloween USAF officer 9225th VARS Squadron Gainesville
Robins AFB 14th Air Force orange blimp-shaped object low
altitude 500 feet car radio interference EMI electromagnetic
effect silent moon night clear ground visual unknown conclusion
no balloons ONR University of Minnesota Upper air research
balloon investigation Iranian Army Iran Soviet border luminous
objects flying saucers Tehran Azarbaijan Gorgan frontier posts
French sightings angel hair spider migration maritime meteor
Gulf of Mexico Mediterranean North Pacific Caribbean France
Turkey handwritten witness statement USAF skeptic extraordinary
acceleration hover tilt 45 degree climb 80 feet dimensions
================================================================================
CASE ANALYSIS -- Claude Sonnet 4.6
================================================================================
THE OFFICIAL CONCLUSION
The record card carries an "Unknown" conclusion. The evaluator's
notation -- "A very puzzling report" -- is notable for its
candor. The active follow-up with both Air Force weather services
and the Office of Naval Research (University of Minnesota upper
air research program) produced definitive negative results: no
research balloons were known to be in the area at the date and
time of the sighting. The one balloon mentioned in the ONR reply
was believed to have come down three weeks before the sighting,
on the morning of October 10. The case was left open.
WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS
The reporting officer is unusual. An active-duty USAF first
lieutenant assigned to the 9225th VARS Squadron in Gainesville,
Georgia, he specifically requested his commanding officer not to
allow the story to reach the newspapers "for fear that he may be
the object of the ridicule he has heretofore bestowed upon others
relating similar occurrances." He was, by his own admission, a
UFO skeptic before October 31, 1952. His sighting changed that.
The event occurred at 7:40 PM on Halloween night on US Highway
85 north of Fayetteville, approximately four miles from town, on
the road toward Atlanta. Conditions were ideal for visual
observation -- the night was very clear, the moon was bright,
and stars were visible. He was traveling at 60 to 70 miles per
hour when an orange object appeared to be coming directly over
the road about 200 yards ahead at tree-top level. He initially
thought of a falling aircraft and tried to stop before passing
beneath it. He did not stop in time and passed under it.
While passing directly beneath the object, his car radio went
completely silent. He is explicit on this point: no static,
just silence, as if passing under a bridge or through an
underpass, which he notes as a familiar comparison. The silence
lasted only while the object was directly overhead and ceased
when it had passed.
He exited the vehicle and observed the object for approximately
20 seconds while it lingered overhead. He describes it as orange,
blimp-shaped, dull orange near the center and brighter at the
outer edges, with no visible light beams, no sparks, and no
sound of any kind. He estimated altitude at 500 feet and
dimensions at approximately 80 feet long by 20 feet high by
20 feet wide -- length roughly four times the other dimensions.
The object then tilted to a 45-degree climb, accelerating
steadily, and disappeared in an easterly direction in about
40 seconds at what he describes as "tremendous" speed. On the
upward climb, it passed between him and the moon and the orange
color appeared to blend with the moon's color, though it
remained visible.
Total observation time: approximately one minute, consistent
with the record card.
WHAT THE OFFICIAL CONCLUSION MISSED OR GOT RIGHT
The balloon investigation was the right first question and the
answer was thorough and definitive. No Air Force upper air
balloons, no ONR contractor balloons. The case cannot be
explained as a research balloon.
What the investigation did not pursue, and what the record does
not address, is the radio interference detail. The complete
silencing of the car radio with no static while directly beneath
the object is a specific, testable type of claim. Radio
interference reports associated with close-proximity UFO
sightings were documented elsewhere in the Blue Book period, but
this case file contains no analysis of that element.
The conventional explanations available for this sighting are
limited. Aircraft of 1952 did not silently hover at 500 feet
over highways in blimp-shaped orange configurations and then
accelerate to high speed in 40 seconds. No conventional blimp
or airship of the period moved in the way described. The
standard military airships of the era were substantially
larger than 80 feet and did not perform such maneuvers.
The Halloween timing is worth acknowledging as a potential
confounding factor -- there is more room for unusual aircraft,
props, or pranks on October 31 than on other nights. However,
the object's behavior (radio effect, dimensional specificity,
dramatic acceleration, moon-color blending on departure) does
not fit any Halloween prop scenario. No conventional seasonal
explanation accounts for all the reported elements together.
One honest difficulty: the observer's dimensional estimate of
80' x 20' x 20' at 500 feet altitude on a nighttime observation,
however good the conditions, is the kind of estimate that
deserves caution. Estimating the size of an unfamiliar object
in the air at night is notoriously unreliable. The relative
proportions (length roughly four times the other dimensions)
may be more trustworthy than the absolute numbers.
WHAT MAKES THIS CASE NOTABLE
1. The witness credibility is unusually well-documented. A
self-identified UFO skeptic, active military officer, who
specifically feared professional embarrassment in reporting,
nonetheless felt the sighting warranted official record.
The commanding officer's transmittal letter treats the report
seriously. This is not a credulous observer eager to believe.
2. The car radio effect -- complete silence without static
during direct overflight -- is a detail that goes beyond
what a misidentified conventional object would produce. It
is specific, physically meaningful (some form of radio
frequency shielding or interference), and the observer
provides an explicit comparison to explain what he means by
"cut out" versus normal radio interference behavior.
3. The balloon investigation produced a clean negative result
with documentation. Unlike many Blue Book cases where
balloon attribution is asserted without investigation, this
case actually asked the relevant agencies and received
definitive replies. The case is Unknown for substantive
reasons, not administrative ones.
4. The co-filed materials in this file illuminate the broader
context of October-November 1952 without explaining the
Georgia case. The maritime meteor observations from four
separate ocean regions in a ten-day window (October 17-28)
suggest an active period for fireball activity. The French
sightings, explained as spider migration, illustrate how
natural phenomena can generate compelling UFO reports. The
Iranian Army documents show how Cold War anxiety about
Soviet military technology shaped interpretation of aerial
phenomena along the Soviet border. None of these explain
what the USAF officer saw on Highway 85.
5. The case sits in a peak period for Blue Book activity.
The accompanying November 1-15 sightings summary lists
five UNIDENTIFIED cases in the first half of November
alone from locations including Laredo AFB, Los Alamos,
and Glasgow/Opheim Montana. The fall of 1952 was an
exceptional period in the Blue Book record.
BOTTOM LINE
This is a well-documented Unknown that deserves more analytical
attention than it received. The investigating officer's instinct
was sound -- it is a puzzling report -- and the balloon inquiry
was appropriate and definitively answered. What ATIC apparently
did not do was engage seriously with the radio interference
element or the dimensional specifics, both of which would have
been worth pursuing with the witness directly.
The witness profile is as credible as Blue Book cases get: a
trained military officer, documented skeptic, motivated to stay
quiet but unable to dismiss what he observed. The object's
behavior as described -- silent hover, radio blackout, dramatic
acceleration, color characteristics -- does not fit any
conventional 1952 aircraft, balloon, or known atmospheric
phenomenon.
Whether that means something genuinely anomalous happened on a
Halloween night on a Georgia highway, or whether a conventional
explanation exists that the investigation simply failed to find,
the record does not say. The Unknown classification is the
honest answer. The case remains one.
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END OF DOCUMENT
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