OCR recovered text quality varies — view PDF for accurate reading. •
PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD • •
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1. DATE 2. LOCATION 12. CONCLUSIONS
0 Was Balloon
23 October 1962 Farmington a Utah 0 P robabl y Balloon
3. OATE•TIME GROUP 4. TYPE OF OB SERVATION 0 Possibl y Balloon
Local ~Ground· Vi suol 0 Ground-Radar 0 Wa s Aircraft
0 Probably Aircraft
GMT 23L2300Z 0 Ai ,. Visuol 0 Air-Inter c ept Radar 0 Possi bly Aircr a ft
s. PHOTOS 6. SOURCE 0 Wos Astronami c ol
0 Yes 0 Probobl y Astrc.nomi col
XX No Civ ilian 0 Possibly Astronomical
7. LE NGTH OF OBSERVATION a. NUMBER OF OBJECTS 9. COURSE 0 Other IJN1DENTIEIED
0 lnsuff icier'll Doto for Evol uotion
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PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD -- TRANSCRIPTION
File: 1962-10-9316070-Farmington-Utah.pdf
Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 4.6 for GlitchyMatrix.com/bluebook/
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FIELD 1 -- DATE: 23 October 1962
FIELD 2 -- LOCATION: Farmington, Utah
FIELD 3 -- DATE-TIME GROUP: Local [blank] / GMT 23/2300Z
FIELD 4 -- TYPE OF OBSERVATION:
Ground-Visual [X]
Ground-Radar [ ]
Air-Visual [ ]
Air-Intercept Radar [ ]
FIELD 5 -- PHOTOS: No
FIELD 6 -- SOURCE: Civilian
FIELD 7 -- LENGTH OF OBS: 20 seconds
FIELD 8 -- NUMBER OF OBJECTS: one
FIELD 9 -- COURSE: SE
FIELD 10 -- BRIEF SUMMARY:
Duck hunter heard sound like flock of ducks and observed a
grey and silver round ball 3 ft in diameter approaching from
the West at speed of jet a/c. What appeared to be grey or
silver twine or cobwebbing with two knots trailing behind
object. After passing overhead object swerved to SE and
accelerated to a tremendous speed and disappeared in 1-2
seconds. Total sighting was 20 seconds.
FIELD 11 -- COMMENTS:
UNIDENTIFIED
FIELD 12 -- CONCLUSIONS:
[ ] Was balloon
[ ] Probably balloon
[ ] Possibly balloon
[ ] Was aircraft
[ ] Probably aircraft
[ ] Possibly aircraft
[ ] Was astronomical
[ ] Probably astronomical
[ ] Possibly astronomical
[X] Other: UNIDENTIFIED
[ ] Insufficient data for evaluation
[X] Unknown
[Note: Both "Other: UNIDENTIFIED" (written in) and "Unknown"
are marked on the original form.]
Form: ATIC FORM 329 (REV 26 SEP 52)
Supplemental documents present:
- Intelligence Report IR-4-62, AF Form 112 (JUL 61), 3 pages,
dated 30 October 1962, prepared by George W. Takos, Internal
Security Branch, Sec & Law Enforcement Div, Hill AFB Utah;
signed by Major William H. Derrington, Chief, Sec & Law
Enforcement Div. Note: "This format is used in lieu of AF
Form 112A, which is not available."
- Dept. of Air Force Staff Message Branch, INCOMING,
AF IN: 4961 (30 Oct 62), 3 pages. Unclassified.
From HILL AFB UTAH to multiple commands including
ADC ENT AFB COLO, HAMILTON AFB CALIF, WPAFB OHIO,
HQS USAF, SEC AIR FORCE. Advisory copy to DIA.
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SEARCH INDEX TERMS
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Farmington Utah Davis County 1962 October duck hunter duck hunting
Farmington Bay Wildlife Refuge Great Salt Lake civilian ground-visual
round ball sphere gray silver cobwebbing twine trailing jet speed
acceleration climb 45-degree 20 seconds daytime naked eye
unidentified Hill AFB Hill Air Force Base Ogden Utah FBI OSI
Salt Lake City intelligence report IR-4-62 George Takos Derrington
weather bureau balloon ruled out no exhaust no heat waves
rushing air sound single witness mature stable credible observer
UNIDENTIFIED
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CASE ANALYSIS -- Claude Sonnet 4.6
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THE OFFICIAL CONCLUSION
-----------------------
The USAF classified this case UNIDENTIFIED. The conclusion appears
on both the ATIC Form 329 and explicitly in the comments field.
The investigating officer, Security Specialist George W. Takos
(GS-7) of the Security and Law Enforcement Division at Hill AFB,
Utah, conducted a personal interview with the witness and concluded
that the observer was "a logical, mature person" who "was convinced
he observed some tangible object, not identifiable as conventional
type aircraft." Takos and his superior, Major William H. Derrington,
found no meteorological, astronomical, or missile-related
explanation for the sighting. The report was forwarded to multiple
major commands and an advisory copy sent to the Defense Intelligence
Agency. The case was left open, with no further action contemplated
unless follow-up was requested.
This is a well-investigated conclusion. The investigators were
methodical, they checked the alternatives, and they were honest
about what they could not explain.
WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS
-----------------------
On the afternoon of 23 October 1962 -- approximately 4:00 PM
Mountain Standard Time, a clear daytime hour -- a 52-year-old
Salt Lake City cab driver was duck hunting at Farmington Bay
Wildlife Refuge, half a mile west of US Highway 91 on the eastern
shore of the Great Salt Lake. What first got his attention was
sound: a rushing noise similar to a flock of ducks coming over
his position.
What he saw was not ducks. Looking west from his blind, he
noticed a gray and silver round ball approximately 3 feet in
diameter, approaching from the west at approximately the speed
of a jet aircraft. The object was flying level at an estimated
altitude of 2,000 to 3,000 feet. It was trailing what appeared
to be gray or silver twine or cobwebbing -- with two distinct
knots -- behind it.
The object passed overhead. After clearing his position it
swerved 20 degrees to the right (turning to approximately
110 degrees, southeast), then climbed out at a 45-degree angle
and accelerated to what the observer described as a tremendous
speed, disappearing within 1 to 2 seconds. Total observation
time: approximately 20 seconds.
The observer noted no exhaust, no heat waves, and no engine
sound. The only sound was the initial rushing-air noise as the
object approached, which he compared to the sound of duck wings.
Weather conditions were nearly ideal for observation: clear sky,
no clouds, unlimited ceiling, 30-mile visibility, very little
surface wind. The observation was naked eye, in full daylight.
POINTS OF INTEREST / WHAT GIVES ME PAUSE
-----------------------------------------
The cobwebbing. That detail is the anchor of this report and the
detail that keeps it from easy dismissal. "Gray or silver twine
or cobwebbing with two knots" is not the description of a person
trying to describe something exotic in familiar terms -- it is
an extremely specific, mundane-vocabulary attempt to describe
something that actually had that appearance. The two knots are
a particularly concrete detail. A witness fabricating a report
does not typically invent trailing cobwebbing with two knots.
The investigating team specifically explored the balloon
hypothesis. US Weather Bureau had released balloons at 1700Z
and 2300Z that same day -- one of them right at the time of
the sighting. But both were tracked south and west over Bingham,
Utah, moving away from Farmington Bay. This isn't a vague
dismissal; it's a specific tracking check with a specific result.
The balloons are eliminated by data, not by assumption.
The sound description is also notable. A duck hunter in a
waterfowl refuge is exactly the person most likely to know
what a flock of ducks sounds like, and he heard something
that mimicked that sound well enough to look up -- only to
see a gray ball. The rushing-air noise without engine sound
is a consistent feature of several other UNIDENTIFIED cases
from this era and is difficult to explain with conventional
propulsion.
Hill AFB is roughly 25 miles north of Farmington Bay. The
investigating office was Hill's own Security and Law
Enforcement Division, and they explicitly stated that no
missile test firings were being conducted in the immediate
area. They had institutional access to know whether something
experimental was aloft that afternoon. They said no.
The observer's description of the flight path and maneuver is
precise in a way that matters: level approach from due west
(270 degrees), straight overhead, then a controlled turn to
110 degrees (southeast) combined with a 45-degree climb and
sudden acceleration. This is a described flight path, not just
an impression. Controlled directional change combined with
extreme acceleration in 1 to 2 seconds is not consistent with
any balloon or natural phenomenon, and in 1962 no conventional
aircraft could execute that profile while appearing as a 3-foot
sphere with trailing silver material and no visible exhaust.
The intelligence distribution on this case is worth noting.
The staff message went to Air Defense Command, Hamilton AFB,
Wright-Patterson (home of Blue Book), HQ USAF, the Secretary
of the Air Force's office, and DIA received an advisory copy.
That is a significant routing for a single civilian witness
with a 20-second observation.
Finally: the source evaluation in the intelligence report is
rated B-2 -- "Usually Reliable" source, "Probably True"
information. That is a meaningful credibility rating in the
military intelligence system.
BOTTOM LINE
-----------
This is a solid UNIDENTIFIED. The investigators did their work.
The obvious alternatives -- balloons, conventional aircraft,
astronomical phenomena, meteorological effects -- were checked
and ruled out, not hand-waved away. The weather conditions for
observation were nearly perfect. The witness was interviewed
in person, assessed as credible, and his account was consistent
across multiple tellings.
The cobwebbing detail is genuinely strange and I am not aware
of a satisfying conventional explanation for a 3-foot round
object trailing knotted silver material while traveling at jet
speed in level flight before executing a sharp high-g climb and
acceleration. If that description is accurate -- and the
investigators gave the observer reason to believe it was -- this
is not a case where UNIDENTIFIED reflects a data gap. It reflects
an object that does not correspond to known aircraft, natural
phenomena, or military hardware active in the area on that day.
What's missing is corroboration. One witness, 20 seconds, naked
eye in an open marsh. No radar contact is mentioned or attempted.
No other witnesses reported. Those are real limitations. But the
single witness was in an exceptional position to observe -- an
outdoor hunter in a clear open sky, alerted by sound before the
object came into view -- and the investigating team found no
reason to doubt him.
The Farmington Bay sighting of 23 October 1962 earns its
UNIDENTIFIED classification.
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